Home

/

Sustainability

/

People

Supply Chain

Our global supply chain is diverse and multi-tiered, spanning everything from raw material sourcing to the final production of footwear, apparel, and accessories. We work with suppliers worldwide to ensure they uphold our high standards for fair labor, safe working conditions, and environmental responsibility.

Our Approach

Our global supply chain is built on long-term partnerships, transparency, and accountability. To manage the complexity of sourcing from hundreds of factories across dozens of countries, we’ve developed rigorous standards that guide how we work with suppliers, our Workplace Standards. These standards are contractual obligations under our manufacturing agreements. They form the foundation of our supplier relationships. To ensure adherence, we apply a multi-level monitoring and enforcement system. This includes regular internal audits, supplier self-assessments, and the use of a performance rating system. Results are shared with our Sourcing teams and directly influence supplier ratings and sourcing decisions – a level of integration that reinforces accountability and continuous improvement. Our program is also subject to third-party oversight. As a member of the Fair Labor Association (FLA)Fair Labor Association Independent nonprofit promoting workers’ rights through accountability programs and public disclosure. adidas is a founding member in 1999. Our program was first accredited in 2005, with reaccreditations in 2008 and 2017., adidas undergoes independent, unannounced factory audits and participates in the FLA’s third-party complaint mechanism and public reporting.

OUR GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN AT A GLANCE

adidas outsources most of its production to a diverse network of partners, working closely with key manufacturing facilities, material and component suppliers, and raw material sources. Long-term relationships are a core part of our sourcing approach, ensuring stability, quality, and a shared commitment to responsible business practices. Here’s a snapshot of our global supply chain.

Key Facts

380+
independent factories manufacturing our products
40+
countries where our products are made
~110
key manufacturing partners produce the majority of our products
65%
of manufacturing partners have worked with us for 10+ years
35%
of manufacturing partners have partnered with us for over 20 years

adidas is one of the few companies in the industry that discloses its supplier lists. Explore our latest Global Factory List.

SOURCING MODELS

Our influence in terms of social and environmental compliance is linked to the strength of our partnerships and is often proportional to the scale and stability of the orders placed with our suppliers. adidas uses three primary sourcing models and partners with six broad categories of suppliers.

Direct Sourcing

We hold direct contractual relationships with our core suppliers who are centrally supervised by our Product Development and Sourcing function. This function manages the development, production, planning, sourcing, and distribution of the vast majority of our products. These suppliers produce the predominant share of the total sourcing volume of the company.

Indirect Sourcing

The remaining minor part of our product volume is sourced by agents or made under license. Agents place orders with their preferred suppliers. LicenseesLicenceesIndependent companies licensed to design, produce, and distribute adidas products, following adidas' compliance and monitoring requirements. may either place orders directly with their suppliers or use agents as intermediaries. Our indirect supply chain complements our direct sourcing by meeting specific requirements that cannot be serviced through Product Development and Sourcing.

Local Market Production

To quickly seize short-term opportunities in their local markets – and to satisfy a niche market requirement or specific trade regulations – adidas subsidiaries may also source from local suppliers in a specific country that are not overseen by Product Development and Sourcing. These suppliers require authorization from the Social and Environmental Affairs team for production.

Supplier Categories

To navigate a complex production landscape, we work with a range of supplier types. Our suppliers fall into six broad categories:

RISK MAPPING

Mapping our supply chain risk is an effective way of ensuring that our suppliers produce in a socially and environmentally responsible way. We combine processes to systematically monitor and support improvements, with tools that enable us to react quickly to critical situations as they may arise. This helps us limit any negative effects on workers or the environment. Critical sources of information for risk-mapping exercises include the review of databases provided by governments as well as regular engagement with civil society organizations, unions, employer federations, and with workers directly. We regularly map and monitor the countries we source from and the suppliers we work with for labor, human rights, and environmental risks. Country and factory profiles determine the subject of issues to be prioritized and the frequency of monitoring and remediation activities. The tailored risk-mapping approaches and tools that are applied are as follows:

  • Country-level risk assessment: Country profiles are developed based on in-depth due diligence processes. Countries are categorized as high or low risk. Suppliers located in high-risk countries are audited on a regular basis.
  • Factory-level risk assessment: Regular audits, KPI assessments, factory risk-rating analysis. This information determines the frequency of re-audits and engagement with the factory.
  • Crisis Protocol: Used by business entities and factories to report the details of high-risk issues. Based on the information we receive, we may decide to conduct site visits, audits, or other engagements with a business entity or factory on a case-by-case basis.
  • Monthly Executive Reporting: Depending on the issue, this may also lead to additional action on a case-by-case basis.
  • Grievance Mechanisms: Feedback from workers – collected through hotlines, digital platforms, and third-party channels – is a critical input into our risk mapping and escalation protocols. These mechanisms help us detect and respond to emerging risks in real time.

ONBOARDING AND TRAINING SUPPLIERS

In close cooperation with our Product Development and Sourcing function, all potential new suppliers are assessed by the Social and Environmental Affairs (SEA) team to ensure they meet our standards. Our Sourcing teams can only place orders with a new supplier if the SEA team has given approval. If factories do not meet our standards, we reject them. However, if the issues can be resolved, we provide a rigorous timeline for correcting them. If improvements are made, the factory is approved as a supplier who can produce for adidas. By setting a high bar for potential and new suppliers, we avoid entering into business relationships with suppliers that have serious workplace issues and insufficient means of improving unacceptable conditions.

To support suppliers in upholding our standards, we invest in targeted training and capacity building. Our supplier training programs are designed to meet partners at different stages of development, equipping them with the knowledge and tools to uphold compliance, workplace safety, and operational best practices. Our training follows a multi-level approach, structured around FundamentalFundamental Trainingincludes introductory training on the adidas Workplace Standards, the new factory approval process and the SEA operating guidelines., PerformancePerformance Trainingincludes detailed training on specific issues related to labor, health, safety and environmental practices, as well as initial assessment monitoring methods., and AdvancedAdvanced Trainingincludes training in the KPI and rating tools, sustainable compliance planning and supplier self-assessment methods. training.

WORKERS’ VOICE & ADDITIONAL GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS

A robust grievance mechanismGrievance MechanismFormal channels that allow workers and other stakeholders to raise concerns about working conditions, human rights, or other impacts related to supply chain practices. These mechanisms ensure issues can be reported safely and addressed fairly. is essential for protecting workers’ rights and surfacing risks in our supply chain. That’s why adidas offers multiple safe and accessible channels for workers to raise concerns and seek remedies, independently of factory management. These include local hotlines and email channels, which connect workers directly with our Social and Environmental Affairs (SEA) team, as well as the Workers’ Voice (WOVO) platform, a factory-based digital tool that allows workers to report actual or potential violations anonymously. We also use the Worker Pulse Survey, a short digital questionnaire that captures workers’ awareness of their rights and their perception of workplace conditions, including the effectiveness of grievance mechanisms. We continuously improve these tools to ensure broad access, faster response times, and higher satisfaction. When concerns are raised, they may lead to site visits, audits, or additional engagement with the relevant business entity or factory.

The following figures present the effectiveness of our supplier onboarding, training efforts, as well as worker engagement through the WOVO grievance platform for 2024.

Our 2024 Progress

400,000+
workers reached across 16 countries and 105 factories
2,800+
manufacturing sites engaged in training
104
training sessions delivered
76%
grievance satisfaction rate (up from 39% in 2019)
26%
of potential new suppliers rejected after social and environmental assessment

MONITORING SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE (AUDITS)

Measuring supplier social compliance (S-KPI): The strategy applied to suppliers we have a direct relationship with is based on a long-term vision of self-governance where they take ownership of their compliance program. To help them, we conduct factory audits to assess risks and help identify the root causes of non-compliance. Our Social Key Performance Indicator (S-KPI) rating tool measures accident rates, retention levels, worker satisfaction and the effectiveness of our worker empowerment initiatives. According to the results, suppliers are assessed with an S-rating score between 1 and 5 (with 5 being the best rating). Our target for 2025 is to have 90% of our strategic suppliers rated at 4S or better and 100% to achieve 3S or better. For more information about our company’s approach to monitoring our supply chain, see the SEA Audit Manual.

Measuring Licensee Performance (Licensee Report Cards): adidas licensees are obliged to adopt our in-house monitoring approach to ensure compliance in the indirect supply chains as well as commission audits by adidas approved external monitors who verify the outcomes of the compliance plans and activities. A licensee’s annual compliance performance is then measured by using a comprehensive report card. Of our key licensees, 100% achieved a licensee compliance rating of 3 S (on a rating scale of 1-5, with 5 being the best), and 50% a rating of 4S. This rating mechanism mirrors that of our S-KPI, which applies to manufacturing partners and reflects that these licensees have successfully demonstrated that they have embedded strong governance systems, supply chain management, and purchasing practices compliance requirements into their business practices.

DEALING WITH NON-COMPLIANCE

Breaches of the Workplace Standards are categorized into zero-tolerance and threshold issues.

Zero-tolerance issues include prison labor, life-threatening health and safety conditions and repeated or systematic abuse. If a finding of non-compliance is identified, it will result in immediate engagement with the supplier and, if verified, we will terminate the relationship with that supplier. In cases where a zero-tolerance issue is identified at a proposed supplier, they will not be authorized to begin production.

Threshold compliance issues include serious employment issues, serious health, safety, or environmental issues (or any combination of the aforementioned points). Our Enforcement Guidelines for threshold issues can disqualify a new supplier, or lead to enforcement actions with existing suppliers. When suppliers fail to meet our Workplace Standards, we apply the sanctions and remedies from our Enforcement Guidelines, which include:

  • Termination of the manufacturing relationship
  • Stop-work notices
  • Third-party investigations
  • Warning letters
  • Reviewing orders
  • The commissioning of special projects to remedy compliance problems

HISTORY IN SOCIAL COMPLIANCE

We have a thorough approach to managing the relationships with our suppliers and we continue to develop new approaches for engaging with suppliers who are part of indirect sourcing models. For years, adidas has been running leadership programs that address this topic. Explore the timeline below to see key moments that have shaped our approach and contributed to progress.

Published the company’s first Annual Report utilizing the ESRS framework.

1 / 27